制定韩国护理人员和急救医疗技术人员考试的考试目标:一项调查研究
Tai-Hwan Uhm1, Heakyung Choi1, Seok Hwan Hong1
1Department of Paramedicine, Eulji University, Seongnam, Korea.
Journal of educational evaluation for health professions
|June 11, 2024
概括
护理人员和急救医疗技术人员 (P&EMT) 的角色正在不断发展. 这项研究确定了新的P&EMT的困难任务,旨在改善培训,并更好地为紧急医疗情况做好准备.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 辅助医生培训 辅助医生培训 辅助医生培训
背景情况:
- 护理人员和紧急医疗技术人员 (P&EMT) 的角色是动态的,受到不断发展的医疗系统的影响.
- 持续的专业发展对于P&EMT适应新挑战至关重要.
- 了解任务难度是有效P&EMT培训的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过分析他们的工作,为P&EMTs建立评估目标.
- 为了确定新的P&EMT (不到3年的经验) 难以完成的特定任务.
- 加强P&EMT培训计划,以便在毕业后更好地适应紧急情况.
主要方法:
- 基于P&EMT职位分析开发了一个问卷.
- 焦点小组采访精细化了调查问题,产生了253个任务元素.
- 一项调查评估了六个职业的P&EMT任务的频率,重要性和难度.
主要成果:
- 常见的任务包括采取病史和生命体征;心肺复苏 (CPR) 是最重要的.
- 新的P&EMT发现新生儿分娩和婴儿心肺复苏最困难.
- 初学者护理人员因骨折,中毒和儿童发烧而扎;新的急救人员面临记录,救护车管理和感染控制方面的挑战.
结论:
- 沟通至关重要,而心肺复苏是P&EMTs最关键的技能.
- P&EMT需要广泛的任务知识,掌握频繁和困难的任务.
- 定义评估目标可以告知教育变化,导致更有能力的P&EMTs.
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