在印度南部的瓦伊帕尔盆地探索短期和长期气象干旱参数
Manikandan Muthiah1, Saravanan Sivarajan2, Nagarajan Madasamy3
1Agricultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu, India.
Scientific reports
|June 11, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了印度的干旱情况.
科学领域:
- 水文学的水文学
- 气象学 天气学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 干旱参数评估对于可持续农业至关重要.
- 印度南部的瓦伊帕尔盆地面临着严重的干旱挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估Vaippar盆地的短期和长期气象干旱参数.
- 用标准化降水指数 (SPI) 识别干旱发生,强度,持续时间,频率和趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自13个雨量计站的雨量数据.
- 计算的SPI值用于评估干旱参数.
- 应用了一种新的趋势识别方法,用于SPI值.
主要成果:
- 短期干旱发生在51.7%的时间里;长期干旱发生在49.82%.
- 确定了特定年份的极端干旱和10月和12月降雨量的显著上升趋势.
- 定义了关键降雨值 (短期为390毫米,长期为635毫米),并制定了干旱严重程度复发曲线.
结论:
- 干旱危险指数 (DHI) 显示西北部 (短期) 和南部 (长期) 地区的脆弱性.
- 调查结果突出了干旱易发生的地区,严重程度和针对性干预措施的复发模式.
- 为干旱管理规划建立了关键降雨门和复发间隔.
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