走向知识注入的自动疾病诊断助理
Mohit Tomar1, Abhisek Tiwari1, Sriparna Saha2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, 801103, India.
Scientific reports
|June 11, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种知识注入,话语意识模型 (KI-DDI),以使用患者与医生的对话来改善疾病诊断. 它强调了医学知识和医生的重要性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人们越来越依赖数字健康平台,因此需要先进的工具来准确诊断患者.
- 传统的诊断方法面临着挑战,因为疾病和症状的复杂性日益增加.
- 整合医疗知识和对话背景对于有效的自动诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的疾病诊断模型,利用患者与医生的互动和医学知识.
- 研究将医学知识图表和对话数据纳入诊断系统的影响.
- 为培训和评估创建和利用一个同情的对话医疗集体.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个双通道,知识注入,话语意识的疾病诊断模型 (KI-DDI).
- 采用基于变压器的编码器进行患者-医生通信,并使用图形注意网络 (GAT) 进行症状-疾病嵌入.
- 集成的对话和知识图嵌入到疾病识别的深度神经网络中.
主要成果:
- 在疾病识别方面,KI-DDI模型显著超过了现有的最先进的模型.
- 证明了医生除了患者自我报告之外的额外症状提取的关键作用.
- 验证了将医学知识注入诊断过程中的有效性.
结论:
- 通过结合医学知识和分析医生与患者之间的话语,可以显著提高自动疾病诊断.
- 未来的工作应该探索整合视觉感官信息,以提供更全面的诊断援助.
- 开发的模型和语料库为推进人工智能驱动的医学诊断提供了坚实的基础.
相关概念视频
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.2K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.2K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.5K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.5K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
825
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
825
Nursing Clinical Information System
765
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
765


