自主管理的正念干预措施在一项大型,随机控制的多地点研究中减少了压力.
Alessandro Sparacio1,2,3, Hans IJzerman4,5,6, Ivan Ropovik7,8,9
1LIP/PC2s, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France. Alessandro_Sparacio@sics.a-star.edu.sg.
与主动对照相比,正念练习有效地减少了短期的压力. 身体扫描正念技术在这个大规模实验研究中显示出最大的压力减轻.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 正念干预措施的受欢迎程度激增,特别是数字化,自我管理的选择.
- 这些干预措施在减轻压力的有效性仍然不确定.
- 数字正念工具的可访问性越来越大,需要严格的科学评估.
研究的目的:
- 实验评估四个独立的正念练习在减少自我报告的压力方面的有效性.
- 为了比较正念练习对活跃对照组的减压效果.
- 为了确定哪些特定的正念技术产生最大的压力减轻.
主要方法:
- 一个预先注册的多站点随机对照试验,涉及2,239名参与者.
- 参与者被分配到四种正念练习之一或一个主动对照条件.
- 贝叶斯混合效应模型被用来分析减少压力的结果.
主要成果:
- 所有测试的正念练习在减轻压力方面都比主动对照更有效.
- 在对照组和最有效的条件 (身体扫描) 之间观察到0.27 (科恩d = -0.56) 的平均差异.
- 身体扫描正念练习证明了减轻压力的最大效果大小.
结论:
- 包括身体扫描在内的正念实践显示出减少短期,自我报告的压力的潜力.
- 研究结果表明,正念可能是压力管理的有益工具,特别是在高收入国家的英语发言者中.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索长期影响和多样化的群体.
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