比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间早期干预服务的实施背景
Stephanie Y Shire1, Wendy Shih2, Ya-Chih Chang3
1Special Education and Clinical Sciences, College of Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, USA. sshire@uoregon.edu.
概括
与大流行前的试验相比,COVID-19大流行改变了早期干预服务,导致自闭症的幼儿和缺乏经验的教学助理 (TA) 在当前计划中变得更年轻. 这就需要调整干预和实施策略,以有效地支持儿童和旅游机构.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,早期干预和幼儿特殊教育服务受到严重破坏.
- 对组织,教育工作者,家庭和发育迟缓和发育障碍儿童的持久影响是显而易见的.
- 了解服务提供和参与者特征的变化对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在以中心为基础的早期干预计划中,检查自闭症幼儿及其教育工作者的人口统计和特征差异.
- 为了比较在疫情前随机试验中注册的儿童和教学助理 (TA) 与正在进行的疫情后试验.
- 根据观察到的变化,确定对干预和实施策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 对两项流行前和一项正在进行的流行后随机试验的参与者的二次数据分析.
- 对自闭症幼儿的人口特征进行比较 (例如年龄,性别,语言分数).
- 教学助理 (TA) 的特征比较 (例如年龄,经验,教育水平).
主要成果:
- 当前试验中的幼儿更有可能是女孩和年轻人,他们进入时接受性和表达性语言年龄等效分数较低.
- 当前试验中的教学助理 (TA) 较年轻,自闭症经验较少,任期较短,正在攻读大学学位.
- 在疫情前和疫情后的入学期间,在幼儿和客旅之间观察到显著的人口差异.
结论:
- 疫情重塑了接受早期干预的儿童的形象和他们的支持人员的资格.
- 干预策略可能需要调整,例如减少TA-儿童配对变化和增加同龄人纳入之前的成年儿童互动时间.
- 实施策略应侧重于加强旅游局的基础培训和团队支持,以提高旅游局的保留和有效性.
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