由于常见的精神疾病而休假后,在返回工作过程中的合作:对利益相关者对目标和角色的看法进行定性研究
Veronica Svärd1,2, Zana Arapovic Johansson3, Lisa Holmlund3,4
1Department of Social Work, School of Social Sciences, Södertörn University, Huddinge, SE-141 89, Sweden. veronica.svard@sh.se.
BMC public health
|June 11, 2024
概括
对于常见的精神障碍,成功的返回工作 (RTW) 合作需要明确的角色,共识建设和支持的环境. 解决相互竞争的目标和权力不平衡对于有效的利益相关者参与至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 常见的精神障碍显著影响一个人恢复工作的能力.
- 利益相关方的合作对于成功的返回工作 (RTW) 过程至关重要.
- 了解利益相关者对RTW目标,角色和责任的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者如何描述RTW过程中的合作目标,以帮助患有常见精神障碍的人.
- 调查利益相关者在RTW协作中的角色和责任的经验.
- 确定影响RTW合作成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及瑞典三个地区的41名参与者.
- 参与者包括工人,雇主代表,职业健康专业人员,社会保险官员,RTW协调员和医生.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 三个总体主题出现了:"创造一个信息化的环境" (强调明确的角色/责任),"争取共识" (解决谈判和不同的观点),和"创造一个支持的环境".
- 技术工作协调员在培养有利的环境和缓解力量不平衡方面发挥着关键作用.
- 利益相关者对目标,角色和责任的不同看法在谈判过程中很明显.
结论:
- 竞争的目标和优先事项阻碍了成功的RTW合作.
- 建立一个具有平衡权力动态的中立协作舞台对于开放的利益相关者沟通至关重要.
- 解决这些因素可以导致更有效和更不复杂的RTW流程.
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