在临床医疗保健提供系统中就业的选工具:内容分析
1OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR, USA. colonm@ohsu.edu.
BMC health services research
|June 11, 2024
概括
医疗保健查工具捕捉了与就业相关的社会风险,但缺乏明确的目的,并且存在很大的差异. 为了提高效用,医疗保健系统必须定义健康查问题的这些社会决定因素的领域和预期用途.
科学领域:
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 医疗保健提供系统
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 就业显著影响健康,带来风险和好处.
- 临床环境越来越多地对社会需求进行查,但这些工具中与就业相关的风险研究不足.
- 本研究在临床社会风险查工具中研究了与就业有关的问题.
研究的目的:
- 在临床社会风险查工具中识别和描述就业和与工作有关的问题.
- 在医疗保健查中分析与就业有关的项目领域和背景.
主要方法:
- 在临床查工具中对与就业有关的项目进行定性内容分析.
- 以设置,域和上下文化水平为指导的数据提取.
主要成果:
- 与就业问题相关的选工具在各种临床环境中使用.
- 项目集中在四个领域:社会风险因素,社会需求,就业暴露和法律需求.
- 大多数问题上下文化程度较低,主要评估就业状况.
结论:
- 现有的工具包括与就业相关的社会风险措施,但缺乏明确的目的,并因环境而异.
- 医疗保健系统需要确定健康的社会决定因素查工具的具体领域和预期应用.
- 标准化和澄清与就业相关的查问题的使用,可以提高它们在解决健康差异方面的有效性.
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