患有CHARGE综合征和聋盲症的儿童和青少年的认知潜力
Lynn Skei1,2, Sigmund Skei3, Timothy Hartshorne4
1Signo Resource Centre, Sandefjord, Norway. lynn.skei@signo.no.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases
|June 11, 2024
概括
患有聋盲的人的认知潜力与没有这种情况的人相等. 住宿显著改善了CHARGE综合征的聋盲儿童的得分,揭示了他们的真正认知能力.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 聋盲患者的认知潜力仍然没有经验证据.
- 这项研究涉及到在有聋失明和没有聋失明的个体之间具有相同认知能力的假设.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试认知潜力在有聋失明和没有聋失明的个体中是平等的假设.
- 调查住宿对CHARGE综合征和聋盲儿童认知评估的影响.
主要方法:
- 15名患有CHARGE综合征的儿童和青少年使用WISC-V进行了两级认知评估.
- 一级:标准化测试. 2级:针对感官运动障碍的适应措施.
- 分析包括整个样本和有/没有聋盲的子组,使用1级分数作为基线.
主要成果:
- 在标准化条件下,聋盲子组的得分明显较低.
- 住宿安排导致得分接近非聋盲子组的得分,这是一个显著的积极增长.
- 聋盲子组的得分的积极增加在统计学上是显著的.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了在有聋失明和没有聋失明的个体中具有相同认知潜力的假设.
- 住宿设施显著提高了可访问性,使聋盲参与者能够展示潜在的认知能力.
- 这项研究强调了量身定制的评估的重要性,以揭示感官障碍患者真正的认知潜力.
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