跌倒风险感知问卷的心理测量属性-急症医院住院患者的简短版本
Jeeeun Choi1, Sujin Lee1, Eunjin Park1
1Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|June 12, 2024
概括
一个新的短落风险感知问卷 (Short-FRPQ) 显示出良好的可靠性和有效性,用于住院患者. 这种工具有助于快速,反复评估有效的防摔策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 患者对跌倒风险的看法对于有效的预防跌倒策略至关重要.
- 现有的跌倒风险感知问卷可能不适合在急性护理环境中快速重复使用.
- 需要一个经过验证的,简洁的工具来评估住院患者的跌倒风险感知.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证短版本的跌倒风险感知问卷 (Short-FRPQ) 用于住院患者.
- 创建一个工具,允许快速和重复评估急性护理中的跌倒风险感知.
主要方法:
- 来自急症医院的246名住院患者参加了心理测量测量.
- 评估了确认因素分析,判别有效性,收有效性和已知组有效性.
- 使用麦当劳的欧米茄系数来评估内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 14项,三因素的短FRPQ在确认因素分析中表现出令人满意的适应指数.
- 短FRPQ与已建立的尺度 (韩国布效率尺度-国际,莫尔斯布尺度) 显示出显著的正相关性.
- 通过摩尔斯跌倒量表确定患有高跌倒风险的住院患者在短FRPQ (麦当劳欧米茄=0.90) 上得分更高.
结论:
- 短FRPQ表现出强大的可靠性和有效性,用于评估住院患者的跌倒风险感知.
- 这种经过验证的工具促进了快速和重复的评估,支持患者参与秋季干预.
- 简短FRPQ是改善急性护理环境中的跌倒预防的宝贵工具.
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