获得足够的牛奶供应可以帮助母亲应对早产
Isabella Schwab1, Ricarda Wullenkord2, Tim Ohnhäuser1
1Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, Chair for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|June 12, 2024
概括
挤出母乳有助于母亲应对过早分娩带来的负面情绪,特别是当她们拥有大量的牛奶或感到内时. 这支持他们在困难时期的照顾者角色.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 母亲心理健康 母亲心理健康
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 非常低出生体重 (VLBW) 婴儿的早产给母亲带来了重大的情感挑战.
- 母亲经常经历负面情绪和对婴儿护理失去控制的感觉.
- 挤出母乳是VLBW婴儿的母亲的常见做法,但其在母亲应对中的作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何出母乳被认为是VLBW婴儿的母亲经历过与早产有关的负面情绪的应对机制.
- 确定影响母乳表达的感知因素作为应对资源.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种探索性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 对12名母亲进行了定性采访,对518名VLBW婴儿母亲的问卷进行了定量分析.
- 内容分析用于假设生成和多变量回归用于定量测试.
主要成果:
- 挤出母乳被认为是保持母亲的照顾者角色的一种方式,由补偿的愿望驱动,为婴儿提供最好的东西,并缓解对低奶供应的恐惧.
- 高的牛奶供应 (系数=1.1,p<0.000) 和增加的内感 (系数=-0.1,p=0.015) 与母亲认为母乳表达是一种应对资源显著相关.
结论:
- 挤出母乳可以成为VLBW婴儿的母亲在过早分娩的情绪痛苦中进行导航的重要支持机制.
- 这项研究强调了牛奶供应,母亲的内和母乳表达在应对策略中的感知好处之间的重要联系.
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