在MDD患者的日记数据中的模式转换:心理治疗动态的混合方法多个案例研究
Sontje Nordholt1, Philipp Garrison2, Wolfgang Aichhorn3,4
1Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 12, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了心理治疗中的日常日记和自我评估如何揭示自我组织的模式过渡. 定性和定量数据为患者在治疗期间的体验提供了互补的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理治疗的研究研究.
- 复杂系统理论 复杂系统理论
- 混合方法研究研究混合方法研究.
背景情况:
- 了解心理治疗过程需要深入的见解.
- 混合方法方法集成定性和定量数据进行全面分析.
- 自组织原则为分析治疗中的动态变化提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查定性日记条目和定量自我评估之间的相似之处和差异.
- 探索这些数据如何代表心理治疗中自我组织的模式转换.
- 为了获得治疗变化动态的多视角理解.
主要方法:
- 在住院治疗期间,利用了五名主要抑郁症患者的日记记录和自我评估.
- 雇佣的混合接地理论用于日记文本的定性分析.
- 应用动态复杂性和模式转换检测算法用于定量时间序列分析.
- 综合定性和定量发现通过数据三角化,以自我组织理论为指导.
主要成果:
- 日记条目被分类为感知模式稳定性,改进,视角拓宽,关键不稳定性和Kairos时刻.
- 患者报告的问题包括与疾病相关的问题和变化过程动态,与吸引力和波动等自我组织概念保持一致.
- 定性和定量分析产生了补充的,非冗余的结果,突出了不同的但相辅相成的观点.
结论:
- 数据三角化提供了对治疗变化动态的全面理解.
- 日记记录揭示了微观心理过程,提供了超出简单干预反应的见解.
- 患者对稳定,不稳定,停滞和转变的经验与复杂系统中自我组织过程的特征密切相似.
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