身体活动的不同领域与糖尿病病的关联:基于人口的研究
Pengfei He1, Yuanyuan Deng2, Shaoning Dong2
1Department of Nuphrology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|June 12, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,身体活动领域与糖尿病病患病率之间没有联系. 然而,在糖尿病患者中,总体和运输相关的体力活动与功能标志物相关.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病病 (DKD) 是糖尿病的一个主要并发症.
- 了解身体活动在DKD中的作用对于预防和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同体力活动领域 (职业相关,交通相关,休时间,整体) 与糖尿病病之间的关联.
- 探索糖尿病患者体力活动和功能标志物 (eGFR,UACR) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用NHANES数据 (2007-2018) 的横截面研究,共2633名参与者.
- 雇员调查加权后勤回归,通用线性回归和受限立方线分析.
- 对潜在的混因素进行控制.
主要成果:
- 没有发现身体活动领域与糖尿病脏病的患病率之间有显著的关联.
- 总体体力活动和与运输相关的体力活动持续时间与估计的淋巴细胞过率 (eGFR) 有积极关联.
- 休时间的体育活动持续时间与尿白蛋白与肌素比率 (UACR) 相反相关.
- 在身体活动和eGFR/ACR之间观察到非线性关系.
结论:
- 虽然身体活动领域与DKD患病率没有相关性,但特定的类型和持续时间与糖尿病患者的功能标志物有关.
- 研究结果表明,糖尿病患者可以从事身体活动以保持功能,中等持续时间可能是最有益的.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些关联,并为DKD管理制定最佳体力活动指南.
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