体重指数/肥胖和消费者对价格的敏感性:对食品税政策的影响
Ying Bao1, Matthew Osborne2, Emily Wang3
1Gies College of Business, University of Illinois at Urbana and Champaign, 1206 S 6th Street, Champaign, IL 61822, USA.
PNAS nexus
|June 12, 2024
概括
较高的体重指数 (BMI) 与对不健康的"副"食品的价格敏感度增加有关. 假设对这些物品征收10%的税收,可以显著减少消费,特别是在那些BMI较高的人群中.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 了解身体质量指数 (BMI) 和饮食选择之间的联系对于公共健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究发现,某些食品类别被认为是食物.
- 他是副总裁,副副总裁.
- 基于他们的诱惑和冲动购买性质.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究个体的BMI与他们的食物购买行为之间的关系.
- 评估价格变化对消费的潜在影响.
- 他是副总裁,副副总裁.
- 食物. 食物. 食物. 这些食物.
主要方法:
- 利用一个独特的数据集,将个人食品购买数据与健康信息联系起来.
- 分析了对价格敏感性的分析.
- 他是副总裁,副副总裁.
- 与非非相对而言.
- 他是副总裁,副副总裁.
- 不同的BMI水平的食物类别.
主要成果:
- 体重指数较高的个体表现出更高的价格敏感性.
- 他是副总裁,副副总裁.
- 食物类别. 食物类别. 食物类别.
- 在可比的非市场中没有观察到类似的价格敏感性.
- 他是副总裁,副副总裁.
- 对于BMI较高的人来说,食品类别.
结论:
- 较高的BMI与不健康食品类别对价格变化的反应性增加有关.
- 一个假设的10%的价格上在一个假设的10%的价格上.
- 他是副总裁,副副总裁.
- 预计这些食品将大大降低消费量,特别是在BMI较高的人群中,这为潜在的公共卫生干预策略提供了机会.
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