保护动机理论在预测有意行为方面 关于石病:一个基于微信的定性研究
Yi Wang1, Chengyuan Li1, Jianfeng Zhang1
1National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key LaboratoryJiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 12, 2024
概括
了解杆菌病的预防是关键. 预先的知识会影响保护行为,强调需要有效的健康教育,以传染和预防杆菌病的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 行为修改对于通过中断寄生虫生命周期来减少疾病传播至关重要.
- 行为意图是实际行为改变的关键前体.
- 通过了解影响保护行为的心理因素,可以增强杆菌病预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查保护动机理论 (PMT) 在预测个人参与保护性行为的意图中对schistosoma感染的适用性.
- 确定影响与杆杆菌病预防相关的行为意图的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年6月2日至6日,在中国进行了一项跨部门在线调查,针对微信公众账户的用户.
- 来自2,243个有效问卷的数据被使用逐步回归和结构方程建模分析,以检查影响行为意图的因素.
- 评估了参与者暴露于野生水域的情况,这是潜在的传播途径.
主要成果:
- 之前对杆菌病的了解与保护动机理论的七个子结构有显著的关联.
- 这些PMT子结构反过来又对参与者的未来预防行为产生了重大影响.
- 相当一部分参与者 (62.2%) 报告暴露于野生水域,表明潜在的风险.
结论:
- 行为意图是行为变化的复杂但必不可少的组成部分,受知识,社会经济地位和个人特征的影响.
- 加强对杆菌病的健康教育至关重要,强调预防感染和严重疾病的保护措施的有效性.
- 这些发现支持使用PMT来设计针对性干预措施,以预防杆菌病.
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