注意脏护理的差距:将我们所知道的转化为我们所做的
Valerie A Luyckx1,2,3,4, Katherine R Tuttle5,6,4, Dina Abdellatif7
1Department of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Nephrologie & therapeutique
|June 12, 2024
概括
实施新的病治疗方法需要太长的时间. 早期诊断和治疗至关重要,但受到许多障碍的阻碍,需要立即采取行动,以改善全球脏健康.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在将病治疗从研究转化为临床实践方面存在显著的延迟.
- 预防和减缓病的有效干预措施未得到充分利用.
- 许多患有高血压和糖尿病等危险因素或脏疾病本身的人仍然未被诊断或治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 突出强调迫切需要加快采用基于证据的病治疗方法.
- 识别防止及时诊断和治疗病的障碍.
- 倡导最大限度地提高早期诊断和治疗机会,特别是在初级保健层面.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对病护理当前挑战的审查和综合.
- 分析患者,临床医生,卫生系统和社会层面的系统性障碍.
- 强调临床证据与现实实践之间的差距.
主要成果:
- 既定的病知识与其在患者护理中的应用之间仍然存在很大的差距.
- 诊断不足和治疗不足很普遍,即使对于常见的危险因素和确诊的病.
- 许多障碍阻碍了病预防和管理战略的有效实施.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取行动,弥合病研究与实践之间的差距.
- 解决各级系统性障碍对于改善全球健康至关重要.
- 必须优先考虑早期和适当启动病治疗,从初级保健开始.
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