一个日本幼儿园学校的连续洗手教育计划的有效性,包括多项活动
Marie Ueno1, Kimihiro Miyake2, Hideaki Shimada2
1International Division, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4-1-1 Nukuikita, Koganei City, Tokyo, 184-8501, Japan.
Health promotion international
|June 12, 2024
概括
持续的洗手教育改善了幼儿园的技能和实践. 虽然整体上有效,但冲洗时间没有显著改善,这表明疾病预防策略的部分有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 在儿童早期建立适当的洗手习惯对于预防疾病传播至关重要.
- 关于幼儿洗手教育的综合,纵向有效性的研究有限.
- 幼儿园儿童需要有针对性的干预措施来培养基本的卫生习惯.
研究的目的:
- 评估连续的,多项活动的洗手教育计划对一至三年级学生的实践和技能的影响.
- 评估研究人员主导,教师主导和家长主导的活动在改善洗手技术方面的有效性.
- 确定洗手的特定组成部分,从持续的教育努力中获益最多.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种准实验性的,一组测试前后设计.
- 干预包括一天的教学课程,随后由教师和家长领导的一个月的后续活动.
- 用问卷和技能实验来衡量手洗习惯和技能 (步骤,时间,冲洗,覆盖范围).
主要成果:
- 在咳/打喷后,在二年级和三年级的学生中观察到洗手习惯的显著改善.
- 洗手技巧,不包括冲洗时间,在最初的教学课程后在所有年级都得到了改善.
- 持续的教育导致一级学生手未洗的区域减少,手洗步骤得分提高.
结论:
- 持续的洗手教育在提高和维持幼儿园儿童的洗手实践和技能方面表现出部分有效性.
- 多元组件方法显示出有希望的结果,尽管洗时间等特定元素需要进一步关注.
- 这些发现支持将持续的卫生教育纳入幼儿园课程,以改善公共卫生结果.
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