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在整形外科的抽象演讲的性别创作趋势会议:长达十年的分析
Sara J Stewart1, Sinan K Jabori2, Shivani Pandya1
1From the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.
Annals of plastic surgery
|June 12, 2024
概括
在整形外科摘要中女性的代表性正在增加,在过去十年中,第一,第二和最后的作者地位显著增加. 然而,总体数字仍然很低,这表明学术演讲中性别差异持续存在.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 在文学中缺乏对整形外科的性别分布的分析.
- 了解作者的人口统计学对于评估学术医学中的公平性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2010年至2020年在塑料手术会议 (PSTM) 上提交摘要的作者性别比例.
- 为了在十年内确定女性作家的趋势.
主要方法:
- 收集了PSTM (2010-2020) 所有摘要演讲者的性别数据.
- 分析了作者角色 (第一个,第二个,最后一个) 和演示类型.
- 使用科克兰-阿米塔奇趋势测试和奇平方测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 女性作者总数从2010年的20.4%增加到2020年的33.1%.
- 女性第一,第二和最后作者比例显著增加 (P < 0.001).
- 与其他子专业相比,女性第一作者在美学方面是最低的.
结论:
- 在过去十年中,在PSTM的作者职位上,女性代表性呈现显著的积极趋势.
- 尽管增加了,但女性作家的绝对流行率仍然很低,凸显了持续的性别差异.
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