父母情绪表达力,青少年孤独和抑郁的差异之间的关联:使用响应表面分析的多信息者研究
Huiqi Wang1,2, Yiran Hou1, Jianguo Chen3
1Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|June 12, 2024
概括
父母和青少年如何感知情感表达的差异会影响青少年的心理健康. 对父母表达能力的不匹配观点与青少年孤独和抑郁症有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母与青少年的关系动态对于青少年的社会情感调整至关重要.
- 对父母情感表达力不一致的看法可能表明关系上的挑战.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了表现力认知中的父亲-青少年差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究母亲-青少年和父亲-青少年之间的关系,在父母感知到的情感表达力和青少年精神健康方面的差异.
- 检查青少年孤独和抑郁症的具体影响.
- 探索孤独在感知表现力一致性和抑郁症之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 采用了多信息设计,在中国有681个家庭.
- 分析了来自青少年 (平均年龄15.5岁) 和他们的父母的数据.
- 采用多项式回归和响应表面分析来评估一致性和不一致性.
主要成果:
- 青少年对母亲和父亲的情绪表达能力的看法比他们的父母,尤其是父亲,更为负面.
- 父母与青少年对表现感知的一致性/不一致性显著预测了青少年的孤独感.
- 感知表现力一致性/不一致性预测了随后的青少年抑郁症,由孤独介导,表现力维度的变化.
结论:
- 父母感知到的情感表达能力的差异与青少年的孤独和抑郁症有关.
- 母亲和父亲表达力一致性都在青少年心理健康中起作用.
- 解决这些感知差异可能是支持青少年社会情感调整的重要因素.
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