在分娩的第二阶段接受助产实践和干预的知情同意 - - 一个在Oneplus试验中的观察性研究
Cecilia Häggsgård1,2, Christine Rubertsson1,2, Pia Teleman2,3
1Department of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
PloS one
|June 12, 2024
概括
在分娩期间的知情同意与女性更大的安全感和控制能力有关. 然而,不到20%的妇女报告说,他们接受了所有助产干预的知情同意,这凸显了需要改进的需要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 助产士的护理 助产士的护理
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 知情同意是道德医学实践的基石,特别是在分娩时.
- 了解妇女在分娩第二阶段与助产士实践的经历,对于改善护理至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索知情同意和妇女对分娩干预措施的主观经验之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 检查在分娩的第二阶段对助产士实践和干预的知情同意.
- 调查知情同意与女性对这些做法和干预措施的经验之间的关系.
- 评估知情同意如何影响妇女在分娩第二阶段的整体经历.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究利用了对妇女分娩后一个月的随访问卷中的数据.
- 从Oneplus试验 (2018-2020) 收集的数据,涉及五个瑞典产科的自发分娩.
- 使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归进行统计分析,以评估知情同意和女性经验之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 只有不到五分之一的女性 (20%) 报告了知情同意.
- 提供知情同意的女性报告说,他们感觉更安全,更强大,更有控制权.
- 知情同意与更积极的临床实践经验和侵袭性干预减少不适有关.
结论:
- 在分娩的第二阶段,知情同意显著增强了女性的安全感和控制.
- 知情同意率低 (低于20%),凸显了当前助产士实践中的关键差距.
- 显然需要提高助产士的知识和动机,在干预之前获得知情同意.
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