在医疗保健研究中使用虚拟名义组:扩展范围审查
Seung Ho Lee1, Olle Ten Cate2, Michael Gottlieb3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
PloS one
|June 12, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,虚拟名义组技术 (vNGT) 在医疗保健研究中越来越多地使用. 许多研究人员发现,虚拟方法与面对面的共识构建相比或优于虚拟方法.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究方法的方法.
- 虚拟协作工具是虚拟协作工具.
- 定性研究综合的质量研究.
背景情况:
- 名义小组技术 (NGT) 是专家意见综合的共识建设方法.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,研究中的虚拟平台的采用加速了.
- 虚拟NGT (vNGT) 在医疗保健研究中的使用和有效性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间对vNGT在医疗保健研究中的使用进行范围审查.
- 确定vNGT实施的平台,方法和报告的结果.
- 与传统NGT相比,评估研究人员对vNGT有效性的看法.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2022年7月,根据Arksey和O'Malley框架对八个数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 包含的研究报告了vNGT的所有四个阶段:创意生成,轮共享,澄清和投票.
- 媒体同步理论指导了分析,并对应的作者进行了调查,以获得补充数据.
主要成果:
- 在2589个引用中,包括32篇文章,重点关注医疗保健 (27) 和医疗保健教育 (4).
- 常用的平台包括Zoom,MS Teams和GoTo,尽管44%的研究没有报告平台的使用情况.
- 80%的受访作者 (16/32) 报告说vNGT与实体NGT相比或优于vNGT,只有22%的人讨论了好处或挑战.
结论:
- 虚拟名义组技术 (vNGT) 提供了诸如更广泛的参与者纳入,安排灵活性和成本降低等优势.
- vNGT为医疗保健研究中的传统面对面的共识方法提供了一个可行的替代方案.
- 使用vNGT的研究人员应该清楚地记录方法的调整,局限性以及它们对研究结果的影响.
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