自我报告的睡眠时间和抑郁症之间的关系的社会人口统计学预测因素
Mitha Al Balushi1,2, Amar Ahmad1, Sara Al Balushi1,3
1Public Health Research Center, New York University-Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
PLOS global public health
|June 12, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,自我报告的抑郁症与阿联成年人的睡眠时间缩短有关. 年龄和就业状况等因素也会影响睡眠,学生和失业者报告睡眠时间较长.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 睡眠时间越来越多地被认为对心理健康的影响,特别是抑郁症等慢性疾病.
- 了解睡眠与抑郁之间的关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿联成年人自我报告的睡眠时间和自我感知抑郁症之间的关联.
- 在分析中调整社会人口统计因素,包括年龄,性别,婚姻状况和就业状况.
主要方法:
- 从阿联健康未来研究 (UAEHFS) 中对11,455名参与者的横截面分析.
- 用单变量和多变量逻辑回归模型来分析自我报告的睡眠时间作为结果.
- 使用PHQ-8得分测量抑郁症;灵敏度分析包括使用MICE和CART计算缺失值.
主要成果:
- 在抑郁症 (PHQ-8分数) 和自我报告的睡眠持续时间 (OR = 0.961,95% CI:0.948,0.974) 之间发现了统计学上显著的负相关性.
- 增加的年龄和BMI与更短的睡眠时间相关 (OR = 0.979和0.987,分别).
- 学生和失业者报告睡眠时间比工作人员长;结婚者也报告睡眠时间比单身人士长,而抑郁症是预测因素.
结论:
- 自我报告的抑郁症与阿联成年人的自我感知睡眠时间较短相关,即使考虑到社会人口统计学因素.
- 抑郁症对睡眠时间的影响在不同的人口群体之间有所不同.
- 在自我感知睡眠时间和报告的抑郁症之间的关联中,没有观察到显著的性别差异.
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