法律影响三个容易发生灾害的东南州的志愿者响应的影响比较
Natasha Prudent Malmin1, Elizabeth Van Nostrand
1Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Malmin); and Department of Health Service Administration and Policy, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Nostrand).
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
|June 12, 2024
概括
应对自然灾害的行动依赖于志愿者,但管理他们的援助的法律尚不清楚. 这项研究发现,责任保护和许可互惠性存在,但医疗保健志愿者缺乏实践法律的范围.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 应急管理 应急管理
- 应对灾害的应对措施
背景情况:
- 随着自然灾害的频率和严重程度的增加,需要强大的志愿者响应能力.
- 在紧急情况下影响志愿者增加的法律框架仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 分析在自然灾害期间影响医疗保健志愿者的州法律.
- 评估责任保护,许可互惠以及实践法律的范围.
主要方法:
- 使用了政策监督方法.
- 使用紧急法律清单数据库和Westlaw.law编码法律.
- 评估了三个容易发生灾害的州 (北卡罗来纳州,南卡罗来纳州,乔治亚州).
主要成果:
- 医疗保健志愿者的责任保护是强有力的,但根据组织归属有细微差别.
- 对于州外医疗保健专业人员的许可证互惠在所有评估州都有.
- 格鲁吉亚独特地通过了联邦模式立法,以加强证书和责任.
- 针对志愿者的实践范围的法律是最小的.
结论:
- 目前对影响灾难医疗志愿者法律的研究有限.
- 需要进一步调查,以了解公共卫生紧急情况中志愿者的法律障碍和促进者.
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