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在COVID-19爆发期间,韩国成年人近距离工作,体力活动和近视之间的关联
Minhyoung Han1, Jiwon Jeong1, Chulhwan Yoon1
1Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ophthalmic epidemiology
|June 12, 2024
概括
越来越接近工作和长时间坐着与韩国成年人更高的近视率有关. 实施眼睛休息和调整照明对于眼睛健康至关重要,特别是在COVID-19后.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 近视 (近视) 是一个日益增长的全球健康问题.
- 高近视率与严重的眼部疾病有关,如视网膜脱落和玻璃眼.
- 了解风险因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查近工作时间与韩国成年人近视患病率之间的联系.
- 检查身体活动,坐着时间和近视之间的关系.
- 为旨在控制近视的公共卫生干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的数据.
- 采用了千平方测试和多重后勤回归分析.
- 评估了近工作,体力活动,坐着时间和近视之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 韩国成年人 (19-59岁) 的近视总体患病率为60.2%.
- 长时间使用智能设备时,近视风险显著增加 (OR=1.75>4小时 vs. <1小时).
- 长时间坐着 (>12小时) 也与更高的近视率 (OR=1.66) 有关.
结论:
- 接近工作时间和长时间的坐着时间是韩国成年人近视的重要危险因素.
- 这些发现强调了需要采取干预措施来管理近视,特别是考虑到增加了屏幕时间.
- 建议包括促进定期的眼睛休息和优化视觉环境,以减轻近视的进展.
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