在战争条件下研究医生专业沟通的心理语言特征
Iurii L Kuchyn1, Natalia V Stuchynska1, Natalia M Saveliuk2
1BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
概括
这项研究分析了乌克兰战争时期的医生与患者的沟通,确定了寻求医疗帮助的患者情绪状态的心理语言标记. 这些标记揭示了在戒严状态下积极和消极的情绪过程.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 乌克兰持续的冲突给医疗保健提供带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解医生与病人沟通的细微差别至关重要,尤其是在战时条件下.
- 心理语言学分析为患者的情绪和认知状态提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 调查战争期间乌克兰医生沟通能力的心理语言特征.
- 识别和描述与患者生理,心理,社会和精神状态相关的心理语言标记.
- 分析医生与患者互动中典型的积极和消极的沟通策略.
主要方法:
- 使用了圣经语义和系统分析方法.
- 经验方法包括直接观察医生与病人对话.
- 使用专用软件 (Textanz) 对48个录制的对话进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 总共收集和分析了286个医生与病人对话.
- 词汇和语义分析确定了典型的积极和消极的沟通策略.
- 在患者身上发现了各种情绪状态 (积极和消极) 的心理语言标志物.
结论:
- 在戒严状态下,医生与病人对话分析揭示了明显的心理语言标记.
- 这些标记体现了患者的生理,心理,社会和精神健康.
- 识别的标记包括乐观,自信,同情,焦虑,恐惧和抑郁的指标.
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