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世卫组织的流行病协议应该更具体地说明何时以及如何使全球获得技术的机会
Susi Geiger1, Barbara Prainsack2, Hendrik Wagenaar3
1University College Dublin, Ireland.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|June 12, 2024
概括
世卫组织的流行病协议需要更明确的全球公平的时间表. 具体的,可执行的措施对于及时应对流行病和全球公平的利益分享至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 国际法 国际法 国际法
- 流行病的准备 流行病的准备
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 疫情协议草案 (2024年3月) 强调及时性,但缺乏具体定义.
- 当前"及时"行动的模糊性阻碍了卫生危机期间的全球公平和团结.
研究的目的:
- 分析世卫组织大流行病协议草案的及时性方面.
- 提出具体的修正案,以加强全球流行病预防,准备和应对的全球同步性.
主要方法:
- 世界卫生组织流行病协议谈判草案的分析.
- 确定需要在时间表和执法方面更加具体的领域.
主要成果:
- 草案中的"尽最大努力"条款缺乏可执行性,特别是在利益共享方面.
- 缺乏对大流行技术的强制性,有时间限制的知识产权 (IP) 豁免.
- 金融机制的强化不足,例如流行病基金和减债.
结论:
- 强制执行的时间表,自动的知识产权豁免和强有力的金融保障对于全球同步性至关重要.
- 实现全球团结需要在各个国家同时实施疫情应对措施.
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