在德国日常医疗保健中对抑郁症的阿拉伯语数字干预措施是可以接受的,但采取干预措施仍然是一个挑战
Hanna Reich1,2, Ulrich Hegerl3,4,5, Anja Rosenthal3
1Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychotherapy, Depression Research Centre of the German Depression Foundation, University Hospital, Goethe University, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Str. 10, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. hanna.reich@deutsche-depressionshilfe.de.
Scientific reports
|June 12, 2024
概括
数字心理健康工具对移民来说是有前途的,但需要量身定制的方法. 虽然可以接受,但在德国的阿拉伯语使用者中,吸收和注册率较低,这表明需要改进促进和文化敏感的适应.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 移民健康移民的健康
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 移民在获得心理健康护理方面遇到重大障碍,包括文化差异的痛苦表达,不熟悉的医疗保健系统和语言差异.
- 数字心理健康干预提供了可扩展的,多语言的解决方案,但在常规实施中面临挑战.
- iFightDepression®平台为抑郁症信息和自我管理提供了数字资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿拉伯语和德语语言数字心理健康干预措施在德国的实施和成功.
- 收集有关用户参与的经验数据,并确定需要改进的领域.
- 为移民群体提供基于证据的建议,以加强向移民群体提供数字心理健康服务.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自iFightDepression®网站的匿名用户日志和iFightDepression®工具中的15,307个用户帐户.
- 阿拉伯和德国用户群体之间的使用行为,可接受性,网站普及率和采用率的比较.
- 在阿拉伯语和德语用户的注册时评估抑郁症的严重程度.
主要成果:
- 在阿拉伯和德国用户之间,数字干预的接受度是可比的.
- 阿拉伯移民的网站覆盖率较低,但在三年内显示出优越且持续增长.
- 在阿拉伯语用户中,工具的采用率明显较低 (30.8%对59.0%的注册率),他们也报告了更高的初始抑郁症严重程度,这表明适当性存在挑战.
结论:
- 数字心理健康干预措施是移民群体的可行选择,显示出可比性可接受性.
- 促进和有针对性的适应对于增加移民中数字心理健康工具的采用和有效性至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发,以满足特定需求并克服移徙用户所面临的障碍.
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