经营者的钱:关联农业补贴对收入的影响
Haoping Yi1, Dengwang Guo2, Haomin Wang2
1College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Scientific reports
|June 12, 2024
概括
中国的农业补贴,即"三种补贴",提高了总和农业收入,但降低了工资收入. 机械化和更大的操作规模放大了这些积极影响,特别是对食品生产商来说.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农村发展 农村发展
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 中国的农业补贴制度从合同化改为实际的经营面积支付.
- 了解这些补贴的收入影响对于政策评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国"三种补贴"对农村家庭产生收入的影响.
- 调查农业机械化的调解作用和操作规模的调节作用.
- 检查不同农业环境中这些影响的异质性.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年中国劳动力动态调查的数据.
- 采用了基本估计,调解效应和调节效应模型.
- 进行了以区域和生产类型为重点的异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 农业补贴增加了农村家庭的总收入和农业收入,同时降低了工资收入;对企业收入没有重大影响.
- 补贴显著提高了粮食生产家庭的收入,农业机械化部分调解了这一效应.
- 运营规模对收入和机械化的影响有积极的缓解;东部地区的生产商显示收入增长更为显著.
结论:
- 农业补贴改革对农村家庭收入来源产生了不同的影响.
- 农业机械化和运营规模是影响补贴有效性的关键因素.
- 政策影响表明,考虑到区域和运营特征,为提高农村收入增长提供有针对性的支持.
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