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在克尔曼沙赫的听力障碍和聋学生中评估折射误差,盲视,视障和低视力

Haleh Kangari¹, Amir Etemadi Majd², Mohammad Ghasemi Broumand¹

¹Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

BMC ophthalmology

|June 12, 2024

概括

视力障碍,如折射误差和盲视,在聋和听力障碍儿童中更为常见. 早期的眼科检查对于预防这些学生的教育和社会挑战至关重要.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
听力学听力学是指听力学.
儿科儿科儿科

背景情况:

与听力障碍儿童相比,听力障碍儿童的视力障碍率往往高于他们的听力同龄人.
未被诊断的视力问题可能会导致这些孩子的教育和社会困难.

研究的目的:

为了确定折射误差,盲视,视障和视力低下在聋和听力障碍学生的普遍性.
为了强调视力查在这个人群中的重要性.

主要方法:

对79名年龄在7-20岁的学生进行了光学检查.
程序包括自律折射计,视网膜镜,眼镜镜,裂灯检查,视敏度测量和覆盖-揭示测试.

主要成果:

40.5%的学生有折射错误,最常见的是 (36.7%).
盲影响了15.1%的学生,与听力损失程度有显著的相关性 (P=0.026).
隐藏性偏视 (异视) 是最常见的偏视类型 (88.6%).

结论:

折射错误,双眼视和视在聋子和听力障碍儿童中更为普遍.
这些孩子可能无法有效地沟通视力问题,需要主动查.
定期的眼科检查对于聋和听力障碍学生的福祉和发展至关重要.

关键词:

阿姆布利奥皮亚 (Amblyopia) 是一种长视障碍.听力受损者听力受损者克尔曼沙哈是一个国家.低视力低视力低视力折射误差折射误差折射误差折射误差折射误差折射误差折射误差这是一种眼 (Strabismus).

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