跨太平洋伙伴关系全面和进步协议对泰国C型肝炎治疗计划的潜在影响
Brigitte Tenni1,2, Joel Lexchin3, Chutima Akaleephan4
1School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. btenni@unimelb.edu.au.
Globalization and health
|June 12, 2024
概括
加入跨太平洋伙伴关系全面和进步协议 (CPTPP) 可能会大大增加泰国的制药成本. 如果恢复知识产权条款,这可能会使C型肝炎治疗覆盖率降低90%.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 国际贸易政策 国际贸易政策
- 制药政策 制药政策
背景情况:
- 泰国有兴趣加入跨太平洋伙伴关系全面和进步协议 (CPTPP).
- 最初的CPTPP包括美国;美国退出后,关键的制药知识产权 (IP) 条款被暂停.
- 这些暂停的知识产权条款可以在CPTPP各方同意的情况下恢复.
研究的目的:
- 评估CPTPP加入对泰国2020年C型肝炎治疗计划的潜在经济影响.
- 分析CPTPP框架内恢复暂停的知识产权条款所带来的成本影响.
主要方法:
- 利用两个不同的经济场景来建模成本影响.
- 专注于泰国2020年C型肝炎治疗方案.
- 考虑的情景包括恢复暂停的CPTPP条款和不恢复的情景.
主要成果:
- 如果恢复暂停条款,不使用强制许可证,CPTPP的加入可能会使治疗费用增加十倍以上.
- 这种成本增加可能会导致基于2020年预算的C型肝炎治疗覆盖率减少90%.
- 泰国的基本药品制造能力可能会受到阻碍.
结论:
- 像CPTPP这样的贸易协定要求更高的知识产权保护,可能会危及泰国的C型肝炎计划和其他国家治疗计划.
- 在国家卫生计划中依赖负担得起的仿制药可能会受到影响.
- 加入CPTPP可能会限制泰国通过国内制药生产自我维持治疗计划的能力.
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