关于为伊斯兰宗教机构共同制作肥胖预防工具包的反思:定性评估过程的定性评估
Jennifer Hall1,2, Rukhsana Rashid3, Abida Rafiq3,4
1Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, UK. Jennifer.hall@bthft.nhs.uk.
概括
为英国的伊斯兰宗教机构共同制作肥胖预防工具包是可行的和可以接受的. 这种方法建立了能力和所有权,为儿童肥胖预防提供了一个文化相关的模型.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 英国南亚儿童的高肥胖率需要文化定制的干预措施.
- 伊斯兰宗教环境是提供健康生活方式计划的支持性环境.
- 联合生产提供了一种方法来开发文化上适当的健康干预措施,但其在伊斯兰环境中的应用需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用联合制作方法的可行性和可接受性.
- 专门为伊斯兰宗教机构开发一种预防肥胖的工具包.
- 了解合作制作过程中利益相关者的经验.
主要方法:
- 共同制作一个基于证据的,与背景相关的肥胖预防工具包.
- 使用半结构面试 (n=15) 和焦点小组 (n=5) 进行定性过程评估.
- 使用反射主题分析对成绩单的诱导分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:伊斯兰环境中对预防肥胖的态度,联合生产 (能力建设,所有权) 的好处,参与和权力动态的谈判以及沟通复杂性.
- 利益相关者报告了共同制作过程中的积极经验和好处.
- 联合制作方法产生了一个相关和有益的工具包.
结论:
- 联合制作是开发基于信仰的环境中的健康干预措施的一个有价值的方法.
- 开发的工具包正在实施,并显示了适应其他环境的潜力.
- 这项研究支持在英国穆斯林家庭中使用信仰环境促进健康和预防肥胖.
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