STROBE-GEMA:用于报告地理上明确的生态瞬间评估研究的STROBE扩展
Célia Kingsbury1,2, Marie Buzzi3, Basile Chaix4
1École de santé publique, Université de Montréal (ESPUM), 7101 Av. du Parc, Montréal, H3N 1X9, Québec, Canada. celia.kingsbury@umontreal.ca.
概括
本研究回顾了地理显式瞬间评估 (GEMA) 并制定了报告准则,以标准化位置数据如何将环境与健康结果联系起来. 这促进了对基于地点的健康影响的理解.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据将社会和建筑环境与健康结果联系起来,但具体的途径仍然不清楚.
- 技术进步使得新的研究设计成为可能,例如使用移动传感器和重复问卷的地理显式瞬间评估 (GEMA).
- GEMA的研究将瞬间状态,行为和生理与环境条件联系起来,但缺乏关于位置数据使用的标准化报告和评论.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查GEMA的研究,将瞬间测量与来自地理位置的环境数据联系起来.
- 专门为GEMA研究制定STROBE (加强流行病学观察研究报告) 扩展指南.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查,包括使用重复瞬间测量和GPS坐标收集的研究.
- 通过将提取的变量与STROBE和CREMAS检查清单进行比较,制定GEMA指南.
- 专家咨询程序,以最终确定GEMA指南的拟议检查清单项目.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了20项原始GEMA研究,揭示了关键方法论信息的缺失或异质报告.
- 制定了一个全面的GEMA指南,包括27个类别和70个项目,整合了STROBE和CREMAS元素.
- 新的指导方针包括32个特定于GEMA研究的项目和一个新的"同意"类别.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一个系统性审查和STROBE扩展指南,用于GEMA研究.
- 该指南旨在标准化报告,增强解释,并提高GEMA研究结果的概括性.
- 这项工作将帮助研究人员和公共卫生专业人员利用GEMA方法来了解环境与健康的相互作用.
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