性发育差异的青少年和年轻成年人的身体形象和心理社会结果:一项多方法研究
Canice E Crerand1,2,3, Ayah Shehata1, Hailey Umbaugh1
1Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|June 12, 2024
概括
身体形象显著影响性发展差异 (DSD) 个体的心理社会结果. 解决外观问题对于改善这一群体的生活质量和弹性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 性发育差异 (DSD) 涵盖了一系列影响身体发育和潜在影响心理社会福祉的疾病.
- 身体形象对DDS患者心理社会结果的影响仍然未得到充分研究.
- 对外观的主观看法是关键的,但在DSD护理中经常被忽视的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年和年轻成年人与DSD的身体形象感知.
- 评估身体形象与关键心理社会结果之间的关联,包括生活质量,弹性和心理社会调整.
- 在DSD的背景下,探索与身体形象有关的生活经验.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及97名患有DSD的青少年和年轻成年人的横截面,多方法研究.
- 用心理测量仪器来评估身体形象和心理社会结果.
- 用一个子样本 (n=40) 进行了定性访谈,以收集深入的观点.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们对外表总体满意,但对主要的性别特征满意度较低.
- 身体形象不满与较差的心理社会适应,生活质量下降和弹性降低相关.
- 定性数据揭示了各种经验,包括外表管理,DSD对身体形象的影响以及对诊断和治疗的态度.
结论:
- 身体形象是影响DSD青少年和年轻成年人的心理社会结果的重要因素.
- 定性发现强调了这个人群中身体形象体验的变化.
- 临床护理应包括对外观问题的查,规范化变异,并制定干预措施来支持健康的身体形象和心理社会功能.
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