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在最近毕业的外科医生中,假冒者现象
Barret Halgas1, John Horton2, Leopoldo Cancio1
1United States Institute of Surgical Research, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The American surgeon
|June 13, 2024
概括
刚刚获得资格的外科医生经常经历伪造者现象,以自我怀疑为标志. 在挑战性过渡到实践期间,指导和非职务就业可能会减轻这些感觉.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 心理学在医学中的应用
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 假冒者现象 (IP) 在竞争性职业中很普遍,导致缺乏能力的感觉.
- 整体外科住院医生报告说,有大量的假冒行为.
- 过渡到独立实践为新手术医生带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查独立实践早期一般外科医生中伪造者现象的流行情况.
- 在这个人群中识别与伪造者现象相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对24名陆军外科医生进行了调查,这些外科医生在毕业后四年内完成了这项调查.
- 克兰斯欺骗者现象量表 (CIPS) 用于量化欺骗行为.
- 收集了有关人口统计因素和职业活动的数据.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数接受调查的外科医生报告了至少中度的假冒现象.
- 超过50%的人经历了严重或强烈的欺骗行为.
- 女性报告的欺骗得分高于男性.
- 参与非职务就业或指导与较低的欺骗程度有关.
结论:
- 过渡到独立的外科实践是一个重要的心理挑战的时期.
- 伪造者现象在新的外科医生中很常见.
- 诸如指导和额外的就业等因素可能有助于减轻骗子的感觉,帮助职业进步.
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