了解肯尼亚西部家庭对儿科神经发育服务的需求:基于人口的研究
Kaytlin Eastes1, Eren Oyungu2,3, Carolyne Jerop3
1Center for Global Health Equity, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
SAGE open medicine
|June 13, 2024
概括
肯尼亚的儿童残疾影响5%的儿童,心情障碍是最常见的. 成本和运输等障碍阻碍这些儿童获得治疗.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生健康 儿科卫生健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 肯尼亚的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 肯尼亚现有的儿童残疾估计有局限性.
- 关于儿童残疾的当地数据很少,这阻碍了临床和方案的发展.
研究的目的:
- 估计肯尼亚西部有患残疾风险的儿童比例.
- 检查与儿童残疾风险相关的因素.
- 了解面临残疾风险儿童及其家庭所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在肯尼亚Uasin Gishu县进行了一项横截面随机社区调查.
- 在6个行政区评估了儿童残疾率.
- 收集关于儿童及其照顾者的经历的数据.
主要成果:
- 据估计,乌辛吉苏县的儿童残疾率为5%.
- 确定情绪障碍是最常见的残疾.
- 护理人员报告说,获得治疗的经济和交通障碍.
结论:
- 调查结果凸显了该地区改善医疗保健准入的必要性.
- 耻辱和社会经济挑战是护理的重大障碍.
- 社区层面的数据可以为未来的基础设施和残疾儿童计划提供信息.
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