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Updated: Jun 24, 2025

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用于工业净水的高分支聚合物膜

AmanyE Taha¹, Salwa Mowafi², Asmaa S Hamouda³

¹Environmental Sciences And Industrial Development Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

|June 13, 2024

概括

这项研究开发了一种使用废物处理废水的双层纳米纤维膜. 功能膜有效地去除染料和重金属,显示出高热稳定性.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
环境工程环境工程
纳米技术纳米技术

背景情况:

污水处理需要有效的方法来去除染料和重金属等持久污染物.
纳米纤维膜 (NFMs) 具有较高的表面积和多孔性,使其成为过应用的有希望的产品.
在NFM制造中利用织废物材料符合循环经济原则.

研究的目的:

为废水处理准备和描述一个双层纳米纤维膜 (DLNFM).
调查DLNFM在去除染料残留物和重金属离子方面的效率.
为了评估复合材料度和膜厚度对过性能的影响.

主要方法:

聚烯二 (PAN) 的电,形成一个疏水基层.
将聚胺6 (PA) /奇托 (Ch) 复合物电到PAN层上,以创建一个亲水的顶层.
使用富里埃变换红外光谱学,扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射和热重力测量分析进行表征.
废水处理实验,以评估染料和重金属去除效率.

主要成果:

开发的DLNFM成功地从废水中捕获了染料残留物和重金属离子.
酸性染料的最大去除效率为73.4%,反应性染料的最大去除效率为61%.
重金属离子去除率达到了54%,在0.08毫米的膜厚度和1.25%的酸盐度下,性能最佳.
素的加入显著提高了DLNFM的热稳定性,其分解温度约为617°C.

结论:

功能性的双层纳米纤维膜,由废物制造,有效地去除染料和重金属.
膜的性能受到酸盐度和厚度的影响,确定了最佳参数.
增强的热稳定性使得开发的膜适用于苛刻的废水处理应用.

关键词:

染料和重金属的吸附作用基托桑是一种酸盐.双层的纳米纤维膜膜.电气旋转是指电气旋转.纳米纤维是一种纳米纤维聚烯二二烯的使用方法聚胺是一种聚胺.

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