投资发展路径的理论和东欧的农业
Akua Agyeiwaa-Afrane1, Kofi Aaron A-O Agyei-Henaku1, Charlotte Badu-Prah1
1Department of Environment and Economics, Central University, Ghana.
Heliyon
|June 13, 2024
概括
东欧农业需要增长来促进发展和吸引投资. 人力资本是加强该地区农业部门外商直接投资 (FDI) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 国际投资国际投资国际投资
背景情况:
- 由于过时的投资发展路径,东欧的农业部门面临着挑战.
- 在该地区的经济发展战略中,农业部门缺乏重视.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响东欧农业部门净外国直接投资 (FDI) 的因素.
- 在投资发展路径 (IDP) 理论框架内评估农业发展的当前阶段.
- 为加强东欧的农业发展和投资提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 使用了通用最小平方 (GLS) 估计器.
- 从1993年到2021年,分析了17个东欧国家的农业部门数据.
主要成果:
- 东欧农业正处于投资发展路径第四阶段的早期阶段.
- 人力资本被发现可以积极增强净外国直接投资 (FDI).
- 农业贸易开放,汇率和通货膨胀并没有显著影响净外国直接投资;发达国家和转型国家在外国直接投资方面没有区别.
结论:
- 东欧国家需要优先考虑农业增长而不是人口增长,以促进发展.
- 人力资本的持续增长对于技术专业知识和农业资本出口至关重要.
- 加强监管功能和降低业务成本对于高效的农业市场和吸引投资至关重要.
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