COVID-19对STEMI差异的影响
Jessica Folk1,2, Kevin McGurk3, Loretta Au4
1Division of Emergency Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, USA.
Heliyon
|June 13, 2024
概括
2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情并没有显著改变不同人口群体ST段升高心肌梗塞 (STEMI) 患者的治疗时间. 这项研究为监测STEMI护理公平性建立了基线.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- ST段升高心肌梗塞 (STEMI) 仍然是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 尽管人们意识到社会决定因素,但STEMI护理中的现有健康差异仍然存在.
- 由于COVID-19大流行影响了紧急医疗保健服务,因此需要对其对STEMI护理的影响进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查STEMI患者护理中的潜在健康差异.
- 为了比较STEMI干预的周转时间,我们比较了大流行前 (2019年) 和大流行期间 (2020年) 的时间.
- 建立一个基准来评估医院系统内公平的STEMI护理.
主要方法:
- 对2019年4月至9月和2020年4月至9月的STEMI患者数据的回顾性审查.
- 纳入标准:在症状出现后12小时内出现STEMI患者.
- 根据年龄,性别和种族/族裔分层,分析周转时间 (急救部门到达干预).
主要成果:
- 在大流行前和大流行期间之间没有观察到STEMI干预周转时间的统计学上显著差异.
- 在两次研究期间,在各种患者子组 (年龄,性别,种族/种族) 中,周转时间保持一致.
- 尽管紧急服务部门的资源发生了与流行病有关的转变,但STEMI护理的及时性仍保持不变.
结论:
- 根据这个卫生系统内的人口因素,COVID-19大流行并没有在STEMI干预时间中引入统计学上显著的差异.
- 这项研究为未来对STEMI护理公平性和旨在减少差异的干预措施影响的评估提供了关键的基准.
- 持续监测对于识别和解决STEMI护理中出现的任何差距至关重要.
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