通过可穿戴技术促进儿童和青少年健康:系统审查
Wei Zhang1, Keying Xiong1, Chengyan Zhu2
1School of Medicine and Health Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Digital health
|June 13, 2024
概括
可穿戴技术有效地促进了儿童和青少年的健康. 本次审查强调了其在各种健康状况和阶段的可行性和有效性,指导了未来的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生技术技术 儿科卫生技术
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 青少年健康监测 青少年健康监测
背景情况:
- 可穿戴技术越来越多地用于医疗机构的个人健康监测.
- 本系统性审查重点关注可穿戴设备在促进儿童和青少年健康方面的应用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于儿童和青少年健康促进可穿戴技术的研究.
- 为这个领域的未来研究方向提供最新的建议.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的文献审查,遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 协议的首选报告项目.
- 搜索了四个主要的学术数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Embase,Web of Science) 在2016年至2024年之间发表的研究.
- 包括涉及2~18岁儿童和青少年的研究,不论健康状况如何,收集有关干预措施,结果和可行性的数据.
主要成果:
- 审查了53项涉及14852名参与者的研究,评估可穿戴干预措施的可行性,有效性和遵守性.
- 使用最常见的设备是Fitbit (26项研究) 和ActiGraph (11项研究).
- 干预主要集中在患病前预防 (26项研究) 和疾病治疗 (20项研究),较少强调术后监测 (4项研究).
结论:
- 可穿戴技术是促进不同儿科群体健康的可行和有效工具.
- 该审查强调了可穿戴设备在整个健康连续的潜力,从预防到治疗.
- 确定了差距,并为儿科可穿戴技术应用的未来研究提供了方向.
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