从先例中学习:英国脱欧经历如何塑造英国以外的民族主义言论
Marco Martini1, Stefanie Walter1
1Department of Political Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
欧洲的民族主义政党根据英国退出欧盟 (英国脱欧) 的不断变化的成功,调整了他们对欧盟的言论. 这表明,国际退出先例在全球范围内影响国内政治.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 比较政治比较政治比较政治
背景情况:
- 自由的国际秩序面临着日益增长的民族主义压力,导致要求退出国际机构.
- 现有的研究重点关注这种反弹的国内起源,但退出先例对其他国家的影响不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查退出先例如何影响其他国家的民族主义压力,以英国退出欧盟 (英国脱欧) 为案例研究.
- 确定最初的退出事件是否告知民族主义精英在其他地方采取类似行动的可行性和可取性.
主要方法:
- 来自十个欧洲国家的媒体报道的定量分析.
- 检查民族主义政党的言论与脱欧事件的展开有关.
主要成果:
- 欧洲的民族主义政党改变了与欧盟有关的言论的侵略性,以应对英国脱欧的发展.
- 退出先例的成功或失败显然影响了国外民族主义运动的战略计算.
结论:
- 退出先例,如英国脱欧,显著塑造了国内政治话语和国家主义压力,超出了发起退出国家的范围.
- 国际撤军事件作为关键信息信号,鼓励或阻止其他国家的类似民族主义运动.
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