开发错觉解释量表和检查相关变量的发展
Satsuki Ito1,2, Junya Matsumoto2, Ryota Hashimoto2
1Department of Developmental and Clinical Psychology, The Division of Human Developmental Sciences, Graduate School of Humanity and Sciences Ochanomizu University Tokyo Japan.
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|June 13, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度通过考虑社会背景来衡量健康个体的非病理错觉思维. 该工具评估了内部归因,偏执和外部归因趋势,比现有措施提供了更好的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 妄想是精神分裂症的一个关键症状,但非病理性的妄想也会发生在健康个体中.
- 现有的妄想倾向尺度缺乏上下文信息 (例如,社会环境,时间).
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的尺度,测量健康受试者的妄想解释倾向.
- 该尺度包含详细的场景 (插图和句子),以评估特定的错觉.
主要方法:
- 使用因子分析来确认尺度的因子结构.
- 通过与相关变量相关的相关关系和与现有工具的比较来检查尺度有效性.
主要成果:
- 因子分析揭示了两个因素结构:"内部归因和偏执倾向"和"外部归因倾向".
- 该尺度表现出可接受的可靠性和有效性.
- 内部归因/偏执倾向与自尊和偏离正相关,与抑郁,焦虑和欺凌/骚扰的经历正相关.
结论:
- 新的尺度有效地测量了健康个体在社会背景中的妄想倾向.
- 构造有效性得到证实,与之前的研究结果保持一致.
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