间接暴露于人际创伤的亲人中的代理成长,创伤和事件中心性:一个范围广泛的审查
Whitney Willcott-Benoit1, Jorden A Cummings1
1University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|June 13, 2024
概括
间接暴露于人际创伤的亲人可能会经历代理创伤 (VT) 和代理创伤后成长 (VPTG). 本综述综合了有关这些结果的现有文献,突出了未来研究的知识差距.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 人际创伤事件显著影响直接参与的个人.
- 对亲人间接暴露于创伤的心理和身体健康的影响不太清楚.
- 代理创伤 (VT) 和代理创伤后生长 (VPTG) 是这一群体的关键潜在结果.
研究的目的:
- 对亲人间的间接人际创伤暴露现有文献进行范围审查.
- 在这个人群中综合了代理创伤 (VT) 和代理创伤后生长 (VPTG) 的发现.
- 识别知识差距,并为未来的研究方向提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法来进行范围审查.
- 在主要的学术数据库 (PsycINFO,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science) 中采用了三步搜索策略.
- 包括英语同行评审的实证文章,重点关注间接暴露于亲人的创伤的成年人,并讨论VT或VPTG.
主要成果:
- 二十八篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 大多数研究 (26) 专注于代理创伤 (VT) 或相关术语.
- 只有一项研究引用了代理性创伤后生长 (VPTG),这表明对积极结果的研究存在重大差距.
结论:
- 现有的研究主要针对创伤幸存者的亲人之间的代理创伤 (VT).
- 在这个人群中,对代理创伤后生长 (VPTG) 进行更多研究是非常必要的.
- 未来的研究应该解决词汇的一致性,样本多样性,并为VPTG制定适当的措施.
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