GD2向抗原和CAR T细胞:坦哥需要两个以上吗?
Franco Locatelli1,2, Concetta Quintarelli1,3
1Department of Hematology/Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy - IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
概括
化学抗原受体T细胞疗法对血液癌症有希望,但在固体瘤中面临挑战. 本综述探讨了改善CAR T细胞在固体瘤治疗中的有效性策略.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 化学抗原受体T细胞 (CAR T) 疗法彻底改变了血液恶性瘤的治疗方法.
- 在应用CAR T细胞疗法对固体瘤方面存在重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 讨论目前提高CAR T细胞在固体瘤中的疗效的策略.
- 为了突出潜在的治疗进步固体瘤的指示.
主要方法:
- 审查现有文献和新兴研究关于CAR T细胞治疗固体瘤的研究.
- 对临床翻译的挑战和建议解决方案的分析.
主要成果:
- 在血液癌症中,CAR T-细胞疗法的成功已经得到了很好的证明.
- 将这种成功转化为固体瘤仍然是一个重大的临床挑战.
结论:
- 开发有效的CAR T细胞策略用于固体瘤需要克服特定的生物障碍.
- 对新方法的进一步研究对于扩大CAR T细胞疗法的应用至关重要.
相关概念视频
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
701
T cells are integral to our adaptive immune system, recognizing and effectively responding to foreign antigens. T cell activation and clonal selection are pivotal in orchestrating this immune response. This article elucidates these mechanisms, detailing the roles of cluster of differentiation (CD) markers, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, costimulatory signals, and the process of clonal selection.
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
701
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
889
Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
889
Tumor Immunotherapy
511
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
511
Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity
483
An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
483


