糖尿病视网膜病变的长度趋势和差异在综合医疗保健网络中
Jonathan Markle1, Jacqueline K Shaia1,2, Harman Araich1
1Center for Ophthalmic Bioinformatics Research at the Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.
JAMA ophthalmology
|June 13, 2024
概括
糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 的患病率从2015-2022年增加,特别是在年龄在20-39岁的年轻人中. 2型DR (T2DR) 在西班牙裔和黑人社区的增加更大,突出了针对性干预和查的需要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 是美国导致失明的重要原因.
- 糖尿病护理的进步需要更新DR的流行率和发病率数据.
- 识别风险人群对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析DR患病率的最新趋势.
- 根据人口统计学来分层DR患病率,以确定有风险的群体.
- 了解不断发展的糖尿病护理对DR流行病学的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用TriNetX分析网络 (2015-2022) 的非识别数据进行横截面流行病学评估.
- 包括患有国际疾病统计分类和相关健康问题的患者,第十次修订的1型DR (T1DR) 和2型DR (T2DR) 代码.
- 按年龄队列,种族/种族和性别分层.
主要成果:
- 在2015年至2022年期间,T1DR和T2DR的总体患病率增加.
- 在T1DR和T2DR的年轻成年人 (20-39岁) 中观察到显著的患病率增加.
- 在西班牙裔和黑人社区,T2DR的患病率增加不成比例,男性的几率比率显著.
结论:
- DR的患病率正在上升,年轻成年人中出现了令人担忧的增加.
- T2DR干预措施应针对不成比例地受到影响的种族和少数民族群体量身定制.
- 建议对年轻人进行扩大DR查,并针对T2DR进行有针对性的干预.
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