眼科和胸部参与的疾病
Babina Gosangi1, Patrick Lang1, Michele Johnson1
1From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (B.G., P.L., M.J., L. Tu, L. Traube, A.S.B., A.N.R.); and Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY (R.Z.).
概括
影响胸部和眼睛的全身性疾病需要综合诊断. 早期的眼睛症状可能表明严重的胸部疾病,影响患者的结果,并需要CT和MRI等先进的成像.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 系统性疾病经常表现为胸部和眼部症状.
- 眼部症状可能是严重系统性疾病的最早迹象,影响预后.
- 诸如Sjögren综合征,肉类发病症,Marfan综合征和Ehlers-Danlos综合征等疾病突出显示了这种联系.
研究的目的:
- 审查有胸部和眼科表现的全身疾病.
- 强调多模式成像在诊断中的作用.
- 弥合眼科医生和放射科医生之间关于这些协会的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 系统性疾病的综述按起源分类:感染性,炎症性,自身免疫性,瘤性,遗传性.
- 强调多模式成像,特别是CT和MRI,用于识别和表征.
- 讨论眼科检查和成像检查发现的诊断线索.
主要成果:
- 微妙的眼睛症状可以在多年之前出现胸部表现.
- 像Sjögren肺病这样的疾病显著增加死亡风险.
- 综合诊断方法改善了患者的治疗结果,并促进了家庭查.
结论:
- 识别胸部和眼部发现之间的联系对于及时诊断至关重要.
- 放射科医生和眼科医生必须合作,利用成像和临床线索.
- 了解这些系统性关联有助于及时诊断,遗传评估和家庭查.
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