支持慢性阻塞性肺病成年人自我管理计划的智能手机应用程序:一个范围审查
Lisa Glynn1, Margaret Mc Cann2, Catherine Mc Cabe2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Ireland.
PLOS digital health
|June 13, 2024
概括
智能手机应用程序使慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者能够自我管理他们的病情,从而更早地检测出恶化并减少住院治疗. 持续的参与和技术问题仍然是这些数字健康工具的挑战.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 严重影响患者的生活质量和存活率,原因是频繁的恶化和住院.
- 自主管理计划旨在提高患者的知识,信心和技能,以管理COPD等慢性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于使用智能手机应用程序支持COPD患者全面自我管理计划的当前文献.
- 确定在COPD自我管理中使用移动卫生技术的有效性和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,ASSIA) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 研究是根据预先定义的纳入标准进行选择的.
- 结果被综合并使用PRISMA流程图呈现.
主要成果:
- 十五项研究符合纳入标准,表明参与者参与和提高自我管理技能.
- 智能手机应用程序赋予了COPD患者权力,有助于更早地检测恶化,并减少了3-6个月的住院治疗.
- 虽然应用程序改善了生活质量,降低了医疗保健成本,但在没有第三方参与的情况下,参与度下降,技术问题有时会阻碍参与.
结论:
- 智能手机自我管理应用程序显示了改善COPD患者知识,身体活动和自我效能的潜力,可能减少住院治疗和提高生活质量.
- 持续的用户参与和解决技术挑战对于长期的有效性至关重要.
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