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Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
卫生工作人员对口腔健康不平等:采取行动的机会
Jennifer E Gallagher1, Grazielle C Mattos Savage1, Sarah C Crummey1
1Dental Public Health, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, King's College London, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Denmark Hill Campus, London, United Kingdom.
全球口腔卫生工作人员 (OHWF) 的分布不公平,区域差异很大. 创新的战略和加强的政策对于实现全民健康覆盖和全球口腔健康平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- "2022年口腔健康全球战略"强调为实现全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 发展劳动力.
- 口腔疾病是一个重大的全球负担,需要一个响应性口腔健康工作人员 (OHWF).
- 解决口腔健康问题符合更广泛的非传染性疾病议程.
研究的目的:
- 提供口腔卫生工作人员 (OHWF) 的全球概述.
- 根据国家收入和城市化等关键背景因素分析OHWF.
- 识别挑战,并为OHWF发展提出解决方案,特别是在低收入国家.
主要方法:
- 整合了来自国家卫生工作人员账户和世卫组织成员国调查的数据.
- 分析各国人口和收入状况数据,按世卫组织地区和世界银行收入水平分类.
- 应用多重回归来模型劳动力密度和影响因素,检查城市/农村的分配不当.
主要成果:
- 全球平均每1万人口中有3.30名牙医和5.31名联合OHWF (牙医,牙科助理/治疗师,牙科假肢技术人员).
- 存在显著的区域不平等,特别是在世卫组织欧洲和非洲地区之间.
- 国家收入状况和人口城市化是OHWF密度的强有力的预测指标,分配不当是关键挑战.
结论:
- 口腔卫生工作人员的全球分布是不公平的,使用的技能混合是可变的.
- 创造性劳动力发展和创新的护理模式是实现全球口腔健康目标所必需的.
- 加强口腔健康政策,治理和综合方法对于未来的进步和公平至关重要.
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