评估心理健康和学习障碍服务中的营养和体重指数临床联系途径:一项混合方法研究
Emma L Giles1, Heidi Stevens1, Grant J McGeechan2
1School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesborough, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|June 13, 2024
概括
营养和体重指数临床联系途径 (NBMI CLiP) 改善了精神卫生病房的体重管理文档. 工作人员发现NBMI CLiP易于使用,但建议进一步培训以获得最佳支持.
科学领域:
- 改善临床实践的改善
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
背景情况:
- 体重管理对于患有严重精神疾病和学习障碍的人来说是一个关键问题.
- 营养和BMI监测的现有途径需要评估其在住院患者环境中的有效性.
- 营养和身体质量指数临床联系途径 (NBMI CLiP) 被实施以应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估NBMI CLiP在严重精神疾病和/或学习障碍病房的实施和可用性.
- 收集住院人员对NBMI CLiP在支持服务用户体重管理方面的有效性进行反.
- 评估NBMI CLiP对医疗保健工作人员自身体重管理实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 描述性统计数据 (中位数,四分位数间范围) 用于分析身体质量指数 (BMI),SANSI查和干预计划记录的变化.
- 工作人员调查 (n=55) 评估了易于使用,理解,对使用NBMI CLiP的信心,以及对个人体重管理的影响.
- 对开放文本回应的内容分析确定了障碍,促进者和培训需求.
主要成果:
- 大多数病房显示,BMI,SANSI和干预计划的记录有所改善,在特定的病房类型和主管部门有显著的收益.
- 大多数工作人员发现NBMI CLiP易于使用 (75%),理解它 (81.20%),并且对执行SANSI屏幕 (87.50%) 和制定干预计划 (56.20%) 充满信心.
- 开放文本反强调了需要对NBMI CLiP进行额外的员工培训.
结论:
- NBMI CLiP在增强住院精神卫生机构内的体重管理文档方面表现有前途.
- 虽然可用性通常是积极的,但有针对性的培训对于最大限度地发挥该途径的好处至关重要.
- 推采用推或选择架构方法,加上由营养师主导的培训,以支持持续的体重管理.
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