为患有痴呆症或轻度认知障碍的人提供基于技术的小组炼干预措施:范围审查
Lillian Hung1,2, Juyong Park3, Hannah Levine4
1School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
PloS one
|June 13, 2024
概括
基于技术的小组练习,包括炼游戏和虚拟活动,对于痴呆症或轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的老年人来说是可行的和有益的. 这些干预措施改善了身体,心理和认知健康,减少了社会隔离.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 患有痴呆症或轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的老年人面临社会隔离和孤独的风险增加.
- 集体练习中的技术整合显示出增强该人口的弹性和福祉的前景.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定痴呆症或MCI患者的基于技术的群体炼干预措施的类型,可行性,结果措施和影响.
- 综合这些创新计划的有效性和实施现有证据.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science,PsycInfo) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年1月.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法指导了审查过程,分析了14个选定的出版物,涉及379名年龄在69-87岁之间的参与者.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种主要类型的干预措施:运动游戏,虚拟自行车/划艇和视频会议平台.
- 关键影响包括证明可行性和可访问性,显著的身体,心理社会和认知益处,以及对痴呆症或MCI患者进行特定适应的需要.
结论:
- 基于技术的群体炼干预措施对于痴呆症或MCI患者来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑与痴呆症患者及其照顾者共同设计和实施这些计划,以最大限度地发挥影响.
相关概念视频
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
179
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
179
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
88
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
88


