参加政策学院的医生:他们是谁,他们在哪里工作?
David E Velasquez1, Mathew Alexander, Jesper Ke
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (Mr Velasquez and Dr Martin); Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Mr Alexander and Dr Martin); Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia (Mr Alexander); University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Mr Ke); and Center for Social Justice and Health Equity, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Martin).
追求研究生政策学位的医生人数正在增加,但女性代表人数不足. 这些医生往往进入学术界和领导层的非临床角色,强调需要进一步研究他们的职业道路.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医生越来越多地追求高级学位.
- 拥有研究生政策学位的医生的特征和职业道路仍然未被评估.
- 了解这一人口结构对于卫生政策和领导力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别具有研究生政策学位的医生.
- 分析他们的人口特征和职业发展轨迹.
- 评估他们数量和角色的趋势.
主要方法:
- 搜索了哈佛肯尼迪政府学院的就业和校友数据 (1964-2002).
- 利用公开可用的信息来识别医生.
- 分析了258名确定的医生的数据.
主要成果:
- 拥有政策学位的医生数量正在增加.
- 与全科医生劳动力相比,女性的代表性较低.
- 大多数医生都在政策相关的专业中接受临床培训,并保持医疗执照.
- 在学术界,临床领导和私营部门的非临床角色比非营利性或政府角色更常见.
结论:
- 有政策培训的医生是一个不断增长的,但代表性不足的群体.
- 他们的职业选择表明对卫生政策和领导力产生重大影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些专业人士的成长和职业发展轨迹.
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