枪支存储行为 - 行为风险因素监测系统,八个州,2021-2022年
Norah W Friar1, Molly Merrill-Francis1, Elizabeth M Parker1
1Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC.
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|June 13, 2024
概括
许多拥有枪支的美国家庭储存装载和解锁的枪支,增加了儿童的风险. 各州的具体数据显示,安全储存枪支的做法存在显著差异,这凸显了针对性预防工作的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 安全的枪支存储对于防止意外伤害和死亡至关重要,特别是在儿童中.
- 关于枪支储存实践的具体国家数据往往有限,阻碍了有针对性的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计美国八个州的枪支储存实践的普遍性.
- 根据受访者特征,识别安全储存枪支的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 枪支安全模块 (2021-2022) 的数据.
- 分析了八个参与州的枪支所有权,装载存储和解锁存储的流行情况.
主要成果:
- 在家庭中拥有枪支的比例从18.4% (加利福尼亚州) 到50.6% (阿拉斯加州).
- 装载枪支存储的流行率从19.5% (明尼苏达州) 到43.8% (北卡罗来纳州) 不同.
- 大约50%的装满枪支是未锁的;在有孩子的家庭中,这一比例更高 (俄俄州的25.2%,阿拉斯加的41.4%).
结论:
- 在各州的枪支储存实践中存在显著的变化.
- 定制,本地数据对于开发有效的枪支安全计划至关重要.
- 解决未锁定,装载的枪支存储对于减少儿童访问和与枪支有关的伤害至关重要.
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